NEXI - Robot with
facial expressions
A latest
invention by MIT Media Lab is a new robot that is able to show various facial
expressions such as 'slanting its eyebrows in anger', or 'raise them in
surprise', and show a wide assortment of facial expressions while communicating
with people. This latest achievement in the field of Robotics is named NEXI as
it is framed as the next generation robots which are aimed for a range of
applications for personal robots and human- robot teamwork.
DESIGNING:
The
head and face of NEXI were designed by Xitome Design .The expressive robotics
started with a neck mechanism sporting 4 degrees of freedom (DoF) at the base,
plus pan-tilt-yaw of the head itself. The mechanism has been constructed to
time the movements so they mimic human speed. The face of NEXI has been
specially designed to use gaze, eyebrows, eyelids and an articulate mandible
which helps in expressing a wide range of different emotions. The chassis of
NEXI is also advanced. It has been developed by the Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics
UMASS (University of Massachusetts), Amherst. This chassis is based on the
uBot5 mobile manipulator. The mobile base can balance dynamically on two
wheels. The arms of NEXI can pick up a weight of up to 10 pounds and the
plastic covering of the chassis can detect any kind of human touch.
CYNTHIA
BREAZEAL: HEAD OF THE PROJECT
This
project was headed by Media Lab's Cynthia Breazeal, a well-known robotics
expert famous for earlier expressive robots such as Kismet. She is an Associate
Professor of Media Arts and Sciences at the MIT. She named her new product as
an MDS (mobile, dextrous, social).
FEATURES
OF NEXI
Nexi
has self-balancing wheels like the Segway transporter, to ultimately ride on.
Currently it uses an additional set of supportive wheels to operate as a
statically stable platform in its early stage of development. It has hands
which can be used to manipulate objects, eyes (video cameras), ears (an array
of microphones), and a 3-D infrared camera and laser rangefinder which support
real-time tracking of objects, people and voices as well as indoor navigation.
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